Angola’s Cholera Outbreak: Over 3,400 Cases and 114 Fatalities Reported

Angola is facing a severe cholera outbreak, reporting 3,402 cases and 114 deaths since January 2025. The disease’s spread is most notable in Luanda and Bengo, with over 925,000 vaccinations administered so far. Transmission occurs through contaminated food or water, necessitating immediate and effective treatment to prevent fatalities.

Angola has reported a cholera outbreak that has led to 3,402 cases and 114 fatalities since January 2025, as stated by the Health Ministry. The country has experienced a surge in cases, with over 100 new infections being reported daily since February 1, peaking at 295 on February 8. Due to limited laboratory capacity, only about 20 samples are analyzed each day, hindering confirmation efforts.

The cholera outbreak has affected various provinces, particularly Luanda and the neighboring Bengo province. The Health Ministry has vaccinated over 925,000 individuals, representing 86% of the targeted population. Vaccination efforts are crucial during this health crisis to mitigate further spread of the disease.

Cholera, caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae, is primarily transmitted through contaminated food or water. Symptoms can develop 12 to 5 days post-infection and may lead to severe watery diarrhea, which can be fatal if untreated. It’s essential to administer treatment swiftly; mild cases often improve with oral rehydration solutions, while severe cases require intravenous fluids and antibiotics.

Historically, cholera has been a significant public health threat globally, with the first pandemic recorded in the 19th century. As one of the seven pandemics, the current outbreak began in South Asia in 1961 and continues to pose challenges worldwide. Understanding the transmission and treatment of cholera is crucial to controlling outbreaks like the one currently affecting Angola.

The cholera outbreak in Angola highlights the urgent need for effective vaccination and treatment strategies. With a record of over 3,400 cases and 114 deaths, timely interventions are critical to controlling the disease’s spread. Access to clean water and proper sanitation remains vital to preventing such outbreaks in the future. Continuous public health efforts are essential to combat cholera and protect vulnerable populations.

Original Source: www.lokmattimes.com