M23 Rebels Capture Bukavu, Escalating DR Congo Conflict

M23 rebels, backed by Rwanda, have captured Bukavu in the DR Congo, leading to chaos and fear among residents. The government has confirmed the takeover and advised citizens to stay home. This incident highlights the ongoing conflict in the region, with serious implications for stability and security.

Rwandan-backed M23 rebels have seized Bukavu, the second-largest city in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DR Congo), capturing the regional governor’s office. This marks the second city lost to the rebels in recent weeks, following Goma, amidst cheers from some locals as they entered without resistance. The Congolese government has acknowledged this takeover and advised residents to remain indoors to protect themselves from potential violence.

Reports indicate widespread fear among residents, with local children and youth reportedly taking up arms and engaging in looting. An anonymous Bukavu resident mentioned gunfire could still be heard, with many people anxious about leaving their homes. The M23 rebels had previously captured Bukavu’s main airport, allowing them to advance towards the city center.

Provincial governor Jean-Jacques Purusi Sadiki confirmed the city’s capture, stating that Congolese troops had retreated to avoid urban conflict, resulting in chaos including a prison break. The UN World Food Programme reported looting of a food warehouse containing nearly 7,000 tonnes of food, exacerbating the humanitarian crisis.

Bukavu, situated on Lake Kivu and close to Rwanda, is pivotal for local mineral trade. The fall of this city represents a significant territorial gain for the M23 rebels since their resurgence in 2021, posing a challenge to President Félix Tshisekedi’s government and indicating a deteriorating situation in the region.

The capture of Bukavu by M23 rebels illustrates the increasing instability in the DR Congo, compounded by alleged Rwandan support for these forces. As locals face rampant violence and looting, the government’s ability to maintain order is under severe strain. The potential for a broader conflict raises alarms at both the local and international levels, necessitating urgent diplomatic interventions.

Original Source: www.bbc.co.uk