Angola Faces Severe Cholera Outbreak with Rising Death Toll

Angola’s cholera outbreak has claimed 150 lives, with over 4,235 infections reported primarily in Luanda. The WHO is engaged in vaccination efforts and improving water safety. Treatment is crucial for survival, especially for more severe cases of cholera, which can lead to rapid dehydration. A historical context shows cholera’s global impact over centuries, highlighting ongoing risks.

As of February 18, 2025, Angola’s cholera outbreak has resulted in 150 fatalities, according to the Health Ministry. Since early January, 4,235 infections have been reported across the nation, with cases found in 10 of the 21 provinces. Notably, 86% of these cases and 84% of deaths have occurred in Luanda and the nearby Bengo Province.

Since February 1, the country has seen more than 100 new cholera cases daily, reaching a peak of 295 cases on February 8. Laboratory testing capabilities remain limited, with an average of only 20 samples analyzed each day. As a preventive measure, over 925,000 individuals, representing 86% of the targeted population, have already been vaccinated against cholera.

The World Health Organization (WHO) is actively engaged in vaccination and safe water initiatives in Angola and plans to assist local health authorities in case detection, management, health campaigns, and training response teams. Cholera, a diarrhea-inducing infection, is primarily caused by consuming contaminated food or water, highlighting the urgent need for improved sanitation and access to potable water.

Timely treatment is crucial since cholera can lead to severe dehydration and may be fatal within hours if left untreated. Mild to moderate cases can usually be managed with oral rehydration solutions (ORS), while severe cases may require intravenous fluids, ORS, and antibiotics. It’s important to note that most individuals infected with the bacterium do not show symptoms but can still spread the bacteria for 1-10 days.

Cholera has a long history, with its first global pandemic recorded in the 19th century, culminating in six pandemics that have claimed millions of lives worldwide. The ongoing seventh pandemic began in South Asia in 1961 and continues to pose a significant threat to populations globally.

The cholera outbreak in Angola is severe, with significant mortality and ongoing infections. Vaccination efforts, though substantial, underscore the need for improved water safety and hygiene practices to mitigate this public health crisis. The WHO’s involvement is critical to addressing both immediate and long-term health needs in the affected regions.

Original Source: www.lokmattimes.com