M23 Rebels Establish Control Over Bukavu, Escalating Tensions in Eastern DRC
M23 rebels have taken control of Bukavu, a major city in eastern DRC, leading to widespread fears among residents. The conflict has displaced millions, contributing to a significant humanitarian crisis. Protests against the government and U.N. peacekeepers are also escalating in Goma, reflecting local frustrations.
On Monday, Rwanda-backed M23 rebels tightened their control over Bukavu, a major city in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, the day after capturing it. Bukavu, home to approximately 1.3 million residents, was abandoned by Congolese forces. This city is located 101 kilometers south of Goma, which the M23 captured in late January. The M23 is one of many armed groups competing for control over eastern Congo’s mineral-rich resources.
The conflict in the region, which stretches decades, has led to the displacement of over 6 million people, creating the largest humanitarian crisis worldwide. As the M23 advanced into Bukavu, locals fled the city, while some looted supplies. A eerie silence enveloped the streets as residents prepared for the rebels’ takeover, leading to lingering fears about their new rulers.
Gradually, local residents began to emerge from their homes on Monday, although many still felt unsafe. “People are still scared to go out because of the insecurity so it’s not business as usual yet,” stated David Balezi, a shopkeeper in Bukavu. The border crossing to Rwanda was closed, along with most shops, while a cautious increase in traffic was observed.
Local resident David Munyaga expressed a mix of resignation and hope, reporting, “Now we thank God that the situation is OK, even if we don’t know what’s coming. Whatever happens, we will live with it.” Rebel-appointed governor Erasto Bahati Musanga announced the reopening of Goma and Bukavu’s ports on Tuesday, following a ban on navigation on Lake Kivu since late January.
In Goma, under rebel control, protests erupted demanding the withdrawal of the U.N. peacekeeping mission, MONUSCO, as well as troops from the Southern African Development Community (SADC). Demonstrators staged a sit-in at MONUSCO’s headquarters, calling for the resignation of President Felix Tshisekedi. Protestor Bauma Sukali proclaimed, “The war does not end in Congo, why? They have nothing to do here, they should leave,” emphasizing local discontent.
The M23 rebels have successfully captured Bukavu, heightening fears among residents and displacing many. The situation remains tense as locals adjust to life under new rule, with protests in Goma indicating widespread dissatisfaction with both the government and foreign peacekeeping efforts. The humanitarian impact of these conflicts continues to resonate in the region, highlighting the urgent need for stability and security.
Original Source: www.voanews.com
