UNHCR’s Ongoing Support for Refugees in Cuba Amidst Disasters and Legal Challenges
UNHCR assists 197 refugees and asylum-seekers from 16 countries in Cuba, with 40% lacking legal status. Recent hurricanes and earthquakes have compounded their needs. Cuba’s non-signatory status to international refugee treaties complicates matters, although new immigration laws may offer some protection. UNHCR provided essential supplies following recent natural disasters.
As of late 2024, UNHCR is responsible for 197 refugees and asylum-seekers from 16 different nations in Cuba. Among these individuals, 40% do not possess legal status, and the majority (39%) are women and children. Resettlement needs are pressing, particularly for 66 refugees hailing from countries such as Syria, Iran, Afghanistan, Haiti, Sudan, and Yemen.
Cuba is not a signatory to international refugee treaties, which complicates the protection of asylum-seekers. UNHCR intervenes to safeguard refugees from refoulement and facilitates access to essential services. In July 2024, new immigration laws were approved that create a humanitarian resident status for refugees, asylum-seekers, and stateless individuals, but these have yet to be published officially, leaving many dependent on UNHCR’s support.
Cuba faced severe natural disasters in late 2024, specifically Hurricanes Oscar and Rafael, that disrupted the nation significantly. Hurricane Oscar impacted eastern Cuba by damaging over 14,300 homes and affecting 1.4 million individuals. Shortly after, Hurricane Rafael, a powerful Category 3 storm, swept through western Cuba, including Havana, impacting 3.5 million people and further aggravating power outages. The region also experienced two significant earthquakes, measuring 6.0 and 6.7 on the Richter scale. UNHCR distributed crucial relief items, such as solar lamps and sleeping mats, to both host communities and the refugee population affected by these disasters.
In summary, UNHCR remains a critical provider of support to refugees and asylum-seekers in Cuba, amidst challenges in legal recognition and devastating natural disasters. With ongoing humanitarian needs and pending legislation, international assistance will continue to be vital. The situation highlights both the resilience of vulnerable populations and the indispensable role of organizations like UNHCR in providing necessary aid.
Original Source: reliefweb.int
