International Reactions to Ocalan’s Call for PKK Disarmament

Abdullah Ocalan, PKK leader, called for disarmament, which could end a 40-year conflict with Turkey. Reactions varied from support by Turkish opposition and Kurdish leaders to skepticism from nationalist figures. International responses, including from Germany and the UK, emphasized the need for peace, cultural rights, and constructive dialogue.

Abdullah Ocalan, the imprisoned leader of the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK), has called for the disarmament and dissolution of the PKK, potentially resolving a 40-year-long conflict with Turkey. This call elicited various reactions from Turkish and international leaders, indicating its significant political and security implications for the region.

Ozgur Ozel, head of Turkey’s main opposition Republican People’s Party (CHP), expressed support for addressing the Kurdish issue transparently in Parliament. He emphasized the importance of Ocalan’s call for disarmament, hoping that PKK would comply with it, engaging all societal segments in the peace process.

Mazloum Abdi, commander of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), welcomed Ocalan’s initiative but clarified that it specifically pertains to the PKK and not to their operations in Syria. He asserted that peace in Turkey would diminish attacks against their forces in Syria.

Nechirvan Barzani, president of Iraq’s semi-autonomous Kurdistan region, also welcomed Ocalan’s message, highlighting his support for the peace process and readiness to facilitate further discussions. His statement underscored a collaborative regional effort towards ending the PKK’s armed resistance.

Musavat Dervisoğlu, chairman of Turkey’s nationalist opposition IYI Party, criticized the initiative as a disguise for a deal that alters the definition of the nation. He warned against manipulation by those in power, who might make various concessions to uphold their agenda.

German Chancellor Olaf Scholz interpreted Ocalan’s appeal as an opportunity to finally resolve the ongoing violence surrounding the Kurdish issue. He insisted that while ending violence is vital, a comprehensive solution must also encompass the respect for Kurds’ cultural and democratic rights.

The UK Foreign, Commonwealth, and Development Office expressed hope for progress toward peace in Turkey, a key NATO partner. The statement encouraged all parties to engage constructively to ensure stability and uphold the rule of law, indicating continued support for conflict reduction efforts.

Ocalan’s disarmament call has been received positively by various leaders, suggesting a potential turning point in the long-standing conflict between the PKK and Turkey. While many see this as an opportunity for peace, others express skepticism, highlighting the complexity and necessity of a broader approach to ensure lasting stability in the region. The international community remains engaged, urging peaceful resolutions and respect for rights.

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