Cholera Outbreak in Angola Infects 5,574 and Claims 201 Lives

Angola’s cholera outbreak has led to 201 fatalities and 5,574 infections since January, spreading across 13 provinces. The outbreak began in Luanda, emphasizing the critical need for improved sanitation and access to clean water. Cholera continues to pose a significant public health challenge worldwide, necessitating urgent medical responses.

Luanda, Angola’s Health Ministry has reported a cholera outbreak resulting in 201 deaths and 5,574 confirmed infections since January. The outbreak has spread across 13 of the 21 provinces in the country, with the highest incidence occurring in Luanda, followed by its neighboring provinces, Bengo and Icolo e Bengo. Recently, Cunene province documented its first case, prompting heightened alert among health services.

Cholera, an acute diarrheal disease caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae, poses significant public health threats globally. It sheds light on disparities in social and economic development, as access to safe drinking water and adequate sanitation is crucial for preventing cholera and other waterborne diseases. While most patients experience mild symptoms and can recover with oral rehydration solutions (ORS), severe cases require prompt treatment with intravenous fluids and antibiotics.

The disease leads to severe acute watery diarrhea, which can be life-threatening if left untreated. Most individuals infected with V. cholerae remain asymptomatic yet can transmit the bacteria through their feces for up to 10 days. Symptoms typically manifest within 12 hours to 5 days post-infection. Cholera has a lengthy historical presence, having caused numerous pandemics since the 19th century.

The cholera outbreak in Angola highlights the urgency of addressing public health infrastructure, particularly in water and sanitation. With reported infections exceeding 5,500 and a death toll of 201, prompt medical intervention and community awareness are critical. Comprehensive strategies for improving access to safe water and immediate treatment options are essential to control the outbreak and prevent future incidents.

Original Source: madhyamamonline.com