New Rapid Test Kit for Detecting Mastitis in Livestock

A new rapid strip test kit allows farmers to detect subclinical mastitis in their livestock, facilitating early management decisions. The test simplifies mastitis detection, which is crucial as a study showed high prevalence rates among dairy cows. The Veterinary Science Research Institute hosts an open week for farmers to learn more about this kit and other health interventions.

Farmers can now utilize a rapid strip test kit to identify subclinical mastitis in their livestock. This condition, detectable only through specific testing, can be identified by applying a small milk sample to a test strip. Early detection allows farmers to make informed management decisions for their animals, effectively addressing health concerns.

Dr. Moses Olum from the Veterinary Science Research Institute in Muguga highlighted that mastitis poses significant challenges for dairy farmers, particularly high-producing cows, which are more susceptible to this condition. While existing tests on the market require technical expertise for interpretation, this new kit simplifies the process. A color change on the strip indicates whether mastitis is present, with no visible symptoms occurring in subclinical cases.

In a recent study conducted in Embu and Kajiado counties, it was determined that 80% of dairy cows exhibited mastitis, with only 6.8% classified as clinical mastitis, while 73.1% were subclinical. This emphasizes the need for a tool that can identify subclinical cases before they become severe, allowing timely treatment and prevention of disease spread.

The Institute is hosting an open week from March 4-7 to demonstrate the test kit and provide guidance on animal health management. Farmers are invited to learn about the kit’s usage, costs, and preventative measures for mastitis and other ailments affecting livestock. Participants can seek expert advice on their animals’ health.

The event will feature various exhibitors, including those from the Kenya Veterinary Vaccines Production Institute, showcasing vaccine and pharmaceutical products relevant to livestock. Dr. Olum also noted ongoing development of a PPR vaccine, designed for remote areas with limited refrigeration, contributing to a broader goal of eradicating the disease by 2030.

Additionally, the institute has produced the Infection and Treatment Method (ITM) vaccine, effective against East Coast Fever, allowing for lifetime immunity after a single administration. This development is crucial in enhancing livestock health and productivity. The ongoing open weeks organized by the Kenya Agricultural Livestock Research Organisation aim to promote new agricultural technologies and innovations.

The introduction of the rapid strip test kit for detecting subclinical mastitis is a significant advancement for dairy farmers, allowing for early intervention and improved animal health management. The ongoing initiatives by the Veterinary Science Research Institute and the open week events aim to empower farmers with vital information and resources to combat livestock diseases effectively. Both vaccine developments and testing innovations represent strides towards sustainable livestock production. Eradication goals set for 2030 underscore the urgency and commitment to improving agricultural practices in the region.

Original Source: www.kenyanews.go.ke