The Case for Indian Mediation in the Ukraine-Russia Conflict
India should actively mediate in the Ukraine-Russia war, leveraging its strategic neutrality and growing partnerships for broader geopolitical influence. The potential for improved relations and peacekeeping roles further underscores the importance of India’s involvement. Concerns about failure should not deter India’s proactive stance, as its economic strength positions it favorably in mediating global conflicts.
India’s potential role in mediating the Ukraine-Russia conflict should not be postponed until it attains greater power. The Ministry of External Affairs has expressed India’s readiness to facilitate a peaceful resolution, emphasizing the need for proactive engagement.
India’s neutral stance on Russia’s invasion has resulted in favorable strategic outcomes. However, as global dynamics shift, particularly with the involvement of the U.S., India must engage in mediation efforts, particularly through the ongoing negotiations in Riyadh, viewed as lacking direction.
There are three significant reasons for India to mediate now. First, Russia desires to alleviate sanctions and engage with the U.S., a discussion commencing in Riyadh without Ukraine’s involvement. Second, India’s increasing partnership with Europe positions it uniquely to facilitate dialogue among Russia, Europe, the U.S., and Ukraine. Third, India’s acceptability as a mediator enhances its global standing and supports its aspirations in a multipolar world.
Additionally, if a ceasefire occurs, Ukraine may call for guarantees against future aggression. Given its experience and neutrality, India is well-suited to provide peacekeeping forces. India must take an active role in not only negotiating peace but also maintaining it.
However, concerns about potential failure inhibit India’s mediation initiatives. History shows that most peace negotiations don’t achieve their objectives, but mediation offers geopolitical leverage and status. It’s essential for India to offer its mediation services, as adversaries often seek opportunities to communicate directly.
Practical steps for India’s mediation include appointing a special envoy to engage with the conflicting parties to understand their positions and establish negotiation settings in India. Critically, India’s economy is significantly stronger than those of other mediators, such as Turkey and Saudi Arabia, highlighting that capacity is not solely determined by GDP but by political will and seizing the moment.
The time has arrived for India to step into the role of mediator, moving beyond previous experiences of external mediation in its conflicts to facilitate peace in others’ wars.
India is positioned to take on the role of mediator in the Ukraine-Russia conflict due to its strategic neutrality, growing global partnerships, and acceptable status among conflicting parties. By acting decisively and taking proactive steps towards dialogue, India can enhance its geopolitical influence and fulfill its aspiration to be a global power, all while addressing critical international security concerns.
Original Source: www.hindustantimes.com
