Chronic Kidney Disease in Ghana: Treatment Challenges and…

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is increasingly affecting younger populations in Ghana, with rising rates attributed to diabetes and hypertension. Treatment costs, particularly for dialysis, pose significant challenges. Awareness campaigns and preventive health measures are essential as the government faces funding constraints for dialysis programs. Experts stress the importance of reducing salt intake and being cautious with aphrodisiacs.

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) signifies the progressive deterioration of kidney function and poses a significant health issue in Ghana. Experts have reported that CKD cases are increasingly prevalent among younger populations who struggle with treatment costs, particularly for dialysis, which is essential for managing kidney failure.

Nephrologist Dr. Elliot Koranteng Tannor from the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology highlights diabetes and hypertension as key contributors to the rising CKD prevalence. He notes that non-communicable diseases (NCDs), which include conditions like hypertension, are now leading causes of mortality in Ghana, surpassing infectious diseases.

Dr. Tannor points out that around 25% of adults over 18 suffer from hypertension, with certain areas experiencing even higher rates. He emphasizes the importance of reducing salt intake to mitigate hypertension risks, advising individuals to incorporate exercise into their daily routines, even amidst busy lives.

He also warns youth against the misuse of aphrodisiacs, which can adversely affect kidney health. Dr. Tannor stresses that unqualified use of these substances can lead to detrimental health consequences that might leave individuals in dire situations without support.

In public hospitals, dialysis is available at lower costs, but facilities often face significant demand pressure. A notable incident in 2023 saw the Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital raise dialysis fees, causing public outcry and a subsequent reevaluation of the proposed costs.

The previous administration introduced a free dialysis treatment initiative in December 2024, funded by the National Health Insurance Authority (NHIA) and involving 40 health institutions across the country. However, Health Minister Kwabena Mintah Akandoh announced the suspension of this initiative due to funding challenges, ending the program after its initial rollout.

As Ghana observes World Kidney Day with the theme “Are your kidneys, OK?”, it is imperative for the government to focus on kidney health. This includes enhancing public awareness regarding risk factors like hypertension and diabetes, implementing early detection programs, and making healthcare more accessible, reflecting the ongoing burden of CKD.

Chronic kidney disease is a critical health challenge in Ghana, primarily driven by rising rates of hypertension and diabetes, particularly among youth. Experts recommend preventive measures, including reducing salt intake and being cautious with the use of aphrodisiacs. Despite the introduction of free dialysis programs, recent funding constraints have complicated treatment accessibility. It is vital for the government to prioritize kidney health and implement effective public health strategies to manage this growing concern.

Original Source: www.ghanaweb.com