“Ne Zha 2”: A Record-Breaking Animated Film Transforming Chinese Cinema

“Ne Zha 2,” directed by Yang Yu, is a record-breaking animated film in China, earning 14.7 billion yuan and becoming the highest-grossing animated film globally. It reflects societal themes of self-determination amid economic struggles, contrasting with past patriotic cinema. Despite its success, its international appeal remains uncertain, particularly in regions with film restrictions.
In 2025, the animated film “Ne Zha 2,” directed by Yang Yu, became a blockbuster in China, captivating audiences with its unique story rooted in Chinese mythology. The film follows Ne Zha, a demon child on a quest to find an elixir to save his friend, Ao Bing, after a devastating lightning strike. Its stunning visuals and intense battle scenes have drawn millions of viewers and, since its lunar new year release, the film grossed 14.7 billion yuan (£1.6 billion), making it the highest-grossing film in Chinese cinema history.
“Ne Zha 2” has also broken global records, surpassing Pixar’s “Inside Out 2” to become the highest-grossing animated film worldwide. This marks a significant shift from the traditionally patriotic films that have dominated Chinese cinema, such as “The Battle at Lake Changjin,” a Communist-party endorsed film about Korean War soldiers. In contrast, “Ne Zha 2” resonates with audiences by addressing themes of personal empowerment amid societal challenges, encouraging individuals to take control of their destinies.
Film critic Yu Yaqin notes while patriotism remains significant, “Ne Zha 2” speaks to collective dissatisfaction in society, particularly among youth facing unemployment. Themes of battling injustice are prevalent, with Ne Zha stating, “My fate is controlled by myself, not by God,” aligning with contemporary struggles. Additionally, some viewers interpret potential anti-American symbolism in the film, enhancing its appeal to nationalists.
The film’s release coincided with the lunar new year holiday, a peak cinema season. Its success was further propelled by local businesses promoting it. The term “guoyun,” meaning national destiny, reflects a sentiment among Chinese citizens seeking hope amidst economic uncertainties. The film has integrated itself into various sectors; for instance, a Shandong company purchased tickets for its employees, while Beijing establishments offer thematic drinks and discounts linked to the movie.
Globally, the film’s performance is uncertain, particularly due to its reliance on Chinese mythology, which may limit its appeal to international audiences except in regions with shared cultural ties, such as Taiwan. However, the likelihood of release there is restricted. “Ne Zha 2” is scheduled for a full UK release on March 21, but many in China feel that its success marks a pivotal step toward realizing their national aspirations, independent of Western influence.
“Ne Zha 2” exemplifies the evolution of Chinese cinema, breaking box office records and resonating with societal issues amid economic challenges. Its themes of self-determination appeal to audiences, representing a collective sentiment within China. While its international performance remains doubtful, the film’s domestic acclaim signifies a cultural turning point, reinforcing the narrative of national identity and destiny.
Original Source: www.theguardian.com