Syria’s First Participation in EU Donor Conference: A Critical…

Syria is attending an EU-hosted donor conference for the first time, seeking international support for its transition after Assad’s ouster. The interim government, represented by Foreign Minister Asaad Hassan al-Shibani, aims to consolidate control and secure funding for reconstruction estimated between $250 billion and $400 billion, while navigating ongoing violence and humanitarian crises.

Syria is participating in a donor conference organized by the European Union for the first time since the ousting of President Bashar Assad in December. The event aims to garner international support for Syria’s transition and will include representatives from various Western nations, regional neighbors, and UN agencies. Chaired by EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas, Syria will be represented by Foreign Minister Asaad Hassan al-Shibani, reflecting the urgency of aiding the new leadership in their efforts to stabilize the country.

The conference occurs at a critical time, as Syria’s interim administration aims to regain control over fragmented regions and rebuild their economy, estimated to cost between $250 billion and $400 billion. However, strict Western sanctions implemented during Assad’s regime continue to obstruct recovery efforts. The new government hopes to use this conference to enhance its legitimacy and push for the lifting of sanctions, while also seeking immediate humanitarian assistance.

Recent violence complicates the situation, including a deadly attack on security forces by Assad loyalists and subsequent sectarian retaliations. The EU has called for respect for Syria’s sovereignty and aims to support a peaceful transition that safeguards all citizens’ rights. The bloc has begun easing certain sanctions to assist the interim government, albeit cautiously, as instability remains a concern.

Interim rulers face challenges in establishing authority due to the influence of armed factions like Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS). Following Assad’s ouster, Ahmad al-Sharaa has become the interim president and signed a constitution maintaining the current Islamist governance for five years, raising concerns among minority groups.

Syria’s dire humanitarian and economic conditions include widespread unemployment, insufficient electricity, and deteriorating infrastructure. The UN reports about 7 million people remain displaced within Syria, while 4.7 million have fled to neighboring countries. However, signs of improvement are emerging, as UN humanitarian chief Tom Fletcher noted easier operational conditions under the current leadership. The focus of the conference remains on securing financial support for infrastructural, health, and educational investments vital for recovery.

Syria’s attendance at the EU donor conference marks a significant step in its economic recovery process after years of conflict. The interim government aims to strengthen its legitimacy and seek international aid while navigating ongoing security issues. With high rebuilding costs and widespread humanitarian needs, the conference will play a crucial role in determining Syria’s path towards stability and recovery. However, a cautious approach from the EU regarding sanctions and support reflects the complex political landscape and security concerns that persist in the region.

Original Source: apnews.com