Understanding Kenya’s Dialysis Surge Amidst Rare Kidney Transplants

Kenya experiences a high demand for dialysis while kidney transplants remain low, with only 708 surgeries performed as of 2021. The challenges include a shortage of available donors and patient health complications. International guidelines stress the importance of lifestyle changes to prevent kidney diseases.

In Kenya, there has been a significant increase in dialysis, with 5,700 patients receiving hemodialysis, while only 708 kidney transplants have been performed. The year 2021 saw a mere 160 transplants, resulting in an alarming transplant conversion rate of just 2.8%, compared to the global average of approximately 10%. This disparity highlights a critical issue in kidney healthcare in the country.

A contributing factor to the low transplant rate includes the shortage of available donor organs. Many patients remain unsuitable for transplants due to health conditions, while others may choose to continue with dialysis. Older patients sometimes opt for dialysis over the potential complications associated with a transplant, which often entails long-term immunosuppressant medication to minimize organ rejection risk.

Donor eligibility is primarily limited to individuals aged 18 to 65. Additionally, it is crucial for both the donor and recipient to either share the same blood group or have compatible ones to ensure successful transplantation.

To combat kidney disease, the World Health Organization (WHO) suggests adopting an active lifestyle, maintaining healthy blood sugar and blood pressure levels, eating a balanced diet, and minimizing the use of over-the-counter medications and tobacco products.

Kenya faces a challenging scenario concerning kidney health, marked by a significant dialysis prevalence contrasted by a low transplant rate. Factors affecting this situation include the limited availability of donor organs, health compatibility of patients, and patient preferences regarding treatment options. To enhance kidney health, it is essential to promote preventive measures as outlined by health organizations.

Original Source: www.the-star.co.ke