M23 Rebels Capture Walikale, Escalating Conflict in Eastern DRC

The M23 rebels have captured Walikale, a key mining town in eastern DRC, with limited resistance from the military. This marks their most extensive territorial gain since 2012. Thousands are fleeing the area towards neighboring provinces for safety as the conflict escalates, drawing international concern and diplomatic efforts for a ceasefire. The humanitarian crisis worsens amidst stalled peace talks and accusations of foreign support for the militants.

The M23 rebels, backed by Rwanda, have captured Walikale, a significant mining town in Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), marking their most westerly advance to date. Reports indicated that the takeover occurred with little resistance, as DRC’s military opted to retreat to minimize civilian casualties. Local activists reported injuries among the population, with many attempting to flee towards neighboring provinces for safety.

Walikale, home to around 15,000 residents, is strategically located 125km northwest of Goma, DRC’s largest city, and puts the rebels within 400km of Kisangani, the country’s fourth-largest city. The capture follows previous M23 victories, including the recent seizure of Nyabiondo and Bukavu earlier this year. As tensions escalate, mining operations in the area have stalled due to instability.

The conflict has escalated to its worst state since the 1998-2003 war, drawing international concern and diplomatic efforts to establish a ceasefire. The United Nations has accused Rwanda of supporting M23 militarily, an assertion that Rwanda has denied. Despite calls for peace talks, M23 withdrew from anticipated discussions due to sanctions against its leaders, claiming that negotiations do not address their underlying issues. Displacement continues as thousands seek refuge in safer regions or neighboring countries, reflecting the growing humanitarian crisis stemming from this conflict.

The fall of Walikale to the M23 rebels reflects the ongoing conflict dynamics in eastern DRC, which has now reached alarming levels of violence. With continued external backing for the rebels and stalled peace initiatives, the humanitarian situation remains dire, causing widespread displacement and abandonment of mining operations vital for the local economy. Immediate international intervention and effective dialogue are critical to address the unfolding crisis.

Original Source: www.aljazeera.com