Airstrikes Insufficient: Experts on Defeating Houthis in Yemen

U.S. efforts to defeat the Houthi militia in Yemen through airstrikes face skepticism from experts, indicating that such approaches are often ineffective without ground forces. Recent discussions among Trump administration officials highlight the goal of protecting Red Sea shipping routes, but experts warn that historical context suggests air power alone will not suffice. An occupational approach may be necessary to truly address the Houthi threat, with shipping companies also hesitant to operate in risky waters.

Experts assert that defeating the Houthi militia in Yemen cannot solely rely on airstrikes. Despite U.S. strategies to deter Houthi attacks on commercial ships in the Red Sea, past military efforts show that air power is inadequate for overcoming such insurgent groups. The Trump administration’s recent internal discussions surrounding U.S. battle plans underscored these goals, but many argue that ground forces may ultimately be necessary to secure victory.

The publication of a group chat, initially among Trump administration officials, detailed intentions to not only protect shipping lanes but restore safe passage through the Red Sea towards the Suez Canal. Michael Waltz, a participant in the chat, stated that it would take U.S. intervention to ensure these routes are reopened. However, the assumption that airstrikes can achieve this goal has come into question given the historical context of military engagements.

Military analysts highlight that striking Houthis from the air, much like in previous conflicts, will likely require a combination of air and ground tactics to succeed. James R. Holmes from the Naval War College emphasizes that overpowering the Houthis might necessitate an occupation, noting that even during the peak of U.S. air power in 1991, ground troops were crucial for victory. Compounding this challenge, major shipping companies are reluctant to return to the Red Sea due to the risks, opting instead for alternative routes despite the added costs.

In summary, experts believe that airstrikes alone are insufficient for defeating the Houthi militia in Yemen. A multifaceted approach, potentially including ground troops, may be required to effectively address the threats posed by the Houthis. Moving forward, the U.S. strategy must adapt to the realities on the ground, considering the logistical challenges faced by shipping companies in the region.

Original Source: www.nytimes.com