Why Paraguay Is the Strategic Partner Japan Can’t Afford to Overlook
Japan’s need for stable partners makes Paraguay a vital ally due to shared values of democracy and political stability. Ambassador Toyotoshi emphasizes the historical ties, economic potentials, and ongoing challenges like the beef import ban. As Paraguay grows strategically, Japan must recognize the opportunities in fostering these connections while resisting external pressures from nations like China and Russia.
As the global situation grows ever more complex, Japan faces the pressing need for solid partnerships, especially with resource-rich countries that uphold democratic values. Paraguay, situated in the heart of South America, emerges as a compelling ally—politically stable and historically aligned with Japan. Yet, Japanese media coverage of this important nation is scarce.
Mario Toyotoshi, current Ambassador of Paraguay to Japan, remarked on his country’s often unnoticed stability. “President (Santiago) Pena often says, ‘Paraguay’s problem is that there are no problems.’ That’s why we’re never in the news,” noted Toyotoshi who is well-connected through his family ties to Japan. His father, Naoyuki Toyotoshi, was influential in bridging Japanese and Paraguayan relations, serving as the ambassador from 2009 to 2017.
The friendship between Japan and Paraguay has deep roots dating back to 1919 when diplomatic relations were established. Notably, a migration agreement in 1959 allowed an influx of Japanese immigrants, contributing substantially to Paraguay’s economy. Today, there are around 10,000 individuals of Japanese descent in Paraguay, making Japan one of its long-standing aid partners.
Paraguay, with its population of about 6.86 million, boasts a consistent political environment. The projected GDP growth for 2024 stands at 3.9%, well above the Latin American average of 2.6%. Its agricultural self-sufficiency rates are also impressive, ensuring that Paraguay ranks high globally in food production and exports.
The Itaipu Dam, a significant source of energy for Paraguay, showcases the country’s reliance on renewable resources. The profitable trade of surplus hydropower with Brazil has established electricity as a major export product.
“We don’t flip policies based on what’s popular,” emphasizes Ambassador Toyotoshi, highlighting Paraguay’s consistent approach to diplomacy. The country, which maintains ties with Taiwan since 1957, stands out as one of the few allies still recognizing Taiwan diplomatically despite the pressures from China.
Paraguay has faced challenges stemming from geopolitical dynamics, particularly when it responded decisively to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine by condemning the act. Unfortunately, this stance exemplified the price Paraguayan agriculture pays, as demonstrated by Russia’s subsequent beef import restrictions. Still, countries like Taiwan have stepped up to fill the market void.
The historical bonds with Taiwan strengthen Paraguay’s position further. Support from the U.S. and enduring ties with Japan have solidified this relationship. Various collaborations are ongoing, like infrastructure investments and development aid, showing Paraguay’s commitment to countries that value shared democratic principles.
A newly constructed trade corridor across South America is crucial for enhancing regional connectivity. This corridor, stretching roughly 3,000 kilometers, is expected to revolutionize trade logistics and reduce shipping dependency on the Panama Canal. Japan’s involvement in the two free trade zones in Chile is seen as a potential game-changer.
However, a major hurdle remains: Japan’s ongoing ban on Paraguayan beef due to foot-and-mouth disease concerns. Seven years have passed since the request was initiated, but discussions continue to stall. The Japanese Ministry of Agriculture is assessing risks but emphasizes that this process is complex. Ambassador Toyotoshi expresses concern—”Japan is Paraguay’s most important partner, yet we’re falling behind other countries.”
Creative solutions, like processing beef in Taiwan before importing it to Japan, illustrate the lengths stakeholders will go to bridge gaps. In conclusion, while Japan might prioritize relations with larger nations, it must not overlook Paraguay—an ally that is not only beneficial strategically but shares vital democratic values.
For Japan’s future economic and geopolitical landscape, enhancing connections with Paraguay could prove crucial.
Paraguay represents a crucial partner for Japan amid increasing global uncertainties. The established bonds, fueled by history and shared values, highlight the potential for a strong alliance. As Paraguay seeks to deepen trade ties and alleviate bans on key exports, Japan must navigate these complexities to not miss strategic opportunities. The emphasis on democracy and mutual respect serves as a foundation for further cooperation in the face of shifting global dynamics.
Original Source: japan-forward.com
