Cardinal Pablo David: A Voice Against Duterte’s Drug War Violence

Cardinal Pablo David emerged as a key critic of Duterte’s drug war, defying threats and backlash for his advocacy against extrajudicial killings. His efforts, rooted in compassion and social justice, inspire other leaders and highlight the Church’s role in addressing human rights abuses. David’s elevation to Cardinal marks both a recognition of his sacrifice and a commitment to compassion amid political repression.

In the shadow of former President Rodrigo Duterte’s violent anti-drug campaign, Cardinal Pablo “Ambo” David emerged as a vocal critic. He has faced threats and backlash for his stance against extrajudicial killings— from Duterte’s administration and beyond. As one of 133 cardinal-electors currently in conclave in the Sistine Chapel, David’s current role puts him in a unique position, especially as debates over human rights and justice in the Philippines continue to unfold.

David was ordained in 1983 and quickly became a figure of dissent against the dictatorship of Ferdinand Marcos. He also completed advanced studies abroad, earning a doctorate in Belgium. His extensive background laid the groundwork for his future activism, particularly in opposition to Duterte’s war on drugs. Sadly, the campaign has resulted in the tragic loss of many lives, including that of 17-year-old Kian Loyd delos Santos, a parishioner of David. Kian’s death in a police operation ignited outrage and raised questions about accountability within law enforcement. Official accounts of his shooting diverged drastically from eyewitness testimonies and video evidence.

As bishop of Kalookan since 2016, David’s diocese witnessed a shocking number of drug-related deaths, with many victims young and impoverished. The harrowing conditions prompted David to take action: he documented killings, provided support for grieving families, and spoke out against government abuses. His rectory became a haven for those affected by the violence. Each of his sermons infused social justice messages with deep compassion, offering hope amid fear and despair.

But, speaking out came with serious repercussions. Duterte responded angrily, repeatedly targeting David in speeches, alleging misconduct and misappropriating Church funds. During this time, threats against the bishop grew. Duterte even made alarming statements insinuating that David could be involved in drug dealings. Such remarks were seen as direct threats to the bishop’s life. Following these events, David modified his routines for safety, but maintained his commitment to his community and his beliefs. The bishop affirmed, “The threat to my life, I leave to God,” calling for justice rather than surrendering to fear.

His bravery sparked a ripple effect, inspiring other religious figures and strengthening civil advocacy. Unknown to David at the time, Pope Francis was observing his plight closely, giving him a broader audience for his cause. In May 2019, at a meeting in the Vatican, Francis recognized David, saying, “I’ve heard so much about what’s happening in your diocese.” This personal engagement made a profound impact on David.

In 2022, David became president of the Catholic Bishops’ Conference of the Philippines, enhancing his platform on vital issues facing the nation. His official elevation to cardinal in 2024 represented not just personal achievement, but also the Vatican’s acknowledgment of the struggle for social justice back home. Cardinal David embodies the danger and potential of committed love and advocacy, especially against oppressive structures.

As the Philippines grapples with the ramifications of Duterte’s drug war, Cardinal David stands firm, representing resilience and moral authority. His endeavors reveal a Church willing to confront tyranny while remaining a source of compassion. With dengue regimes gone, he considers his work more crucial than ever. “We are shepherds,” he asserts, “We are not supposed to run away when the wolves come.” His recent remarks on a controversial AI-generated image of a pope also illustrate his balanced approach to contemporary issues: “With all due respect… it’s not funny.”

The ongoing struggle for human rights in the country remains precarious, but figures like Cardinal David offer a glimmer of hope.

Cardinal Pablo David’s unwavering stance against violence during Duterte’s presidency highlights the critical role of religious leaders in speaking out against injustice. His journey from Bishop to Cardinal illustrates both the personal sacrifices faced when addressing societal issues and the moral leadership required in times of oppression. Despite facing threats to his life, Cardinal David remains committed to pastoral care and social justice. His legacy reinforces the idea that the Church can stand as a powerful voice for the marginalized amidst challenging dynamics in the Philippines.

Original Source: gulfnews.com