M23 Rebels Promise Security After Capturing Bukavu in Eastern DRC

Rwandan-backed M23 rebels have taken control of Bukavu, promising to restore security amid fears of increased conflict in the region. Many residents fled while others welcomed the rebels. The situation has led to looting and disruptions in humanitarian aid, significantly affecting local economic activities. Amidst this turmoil, M23 continues to assert its dominance in eastern DR Congo with external support.

In eastern DR Congo, M23 rebels, supported by Rwanda, have pledged to restore security in Bukavu, which has recently come under their control. Residents cautiously ventured out as the Congolese army withdrew with little resistance. Many locals in South Kivu have fled to Burundi, while some who remained welcomed the M23 fighters entering the city.

The M23, also known as the March 23 Movement, has gained significant territory, including Bukavu, which is home to approximately 1.3 million people. This advance has weakened the authority of the DRC government, intensifying the regional conflict and raising fears of a broader war. The M23 had previously taken Goma, leading to substantial casualties, as reported by the United Nations.

Following its capture, M23 officials declared that key ports in Bukavu and Goma would reopen, restoring navigation on Lake Kivu after a ban. Despite avoiding mass violence in Bukavu, the city experienced looting, especially of humanitarian warehouses, leading to significant food supply losses reported by the UN’s World Food Programme (WFP).

Pascal Zulu, a local business owner, expressed concern over looting that stripped him of inventory necessary for repaying loans. Amid chaos, some market activities resumed as traders reopened stalls, albeit with scant customers. Others like Maman Nyabadeu highlighted the urgency of rekindling commerce for survival.

The M23 is one of over 100 armed groups in eastern Congo, vying for control over its vast mineral resources. Current estimates suggest the group, supported by approximately 4,000 Rwandan troops, remains influential despite ongoing accusations of external support from Rwanda, which has been denied by its government.

The situation in Bukavu highlights the ongoing instability in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, exacerbated by the actions of the M23 rebels and their support from Rwanda. The recent capture of the city has left many residents in distress, dealing with economic hardship and security concerns. The international community remains vigilant as the potential for a wider regional conflict grows amidst increasing violence. Vital humanitarian efforts have been severely disrupted, expanding the crisis for vulnerable populations in the area.

Original Source: www.aljazeera.com